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Farewell ceremony for
special attack corps
ōka squadron
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Manga
Japanese manga (comic) books and magazines cover a very wide range of topics,
such as business, cooking, golf, history, and numerous academic topics. Many adults
and children read manga on a regular basis, especially when commuting to and
from work or school. One genre of Japanese manga includes stories about World
War II, including Special Attack Corps that
carried out suicide attacks near the end of the war.
This section includes reviews of the following manga stories:
- "Ā Iōtō" "Ningen gyorai kaiten" ("Ah, Iwo Jima" "Kaiten
human torpedo") - Anthology of five war manga stories, including one
about kaiten human torpedo pilots and another about
ōka pilots, that were originally published from 1968 to 1978.
- Ā tokkō:
Chiran, Kanoya ni saita wakazakura (Ah, special attacks: Young cherry blossoms that bloomed in Chiran and
Kanoya) - Anthology of eight stories by different authors about suicide
attack squadrons that made sorties from air bases in southern Japan.
Most stories were originally published in the 1970s.
- Deguchi no nai umi (Sea without exit)
- Manga story for teenage girls that tells the love story between a kaiten human
torpedo pilot named Kōji Namiki and his girlfriend Minako Narumi. The manga is
based on a 2004 novel by Hideo Yokoyama, and a film was released in September
2006 based on the same novel.
- Ginga tokkōtai kishū seri! (Ginga special attack corps kamikaze attacks!)
- First story tells about a squadron of 16 Ginga (Frances) twin-engined bombers that make a
fictional suicide attack on B-29 air bases in Saipan and Tinian.
-
Jitsuroku: Kamikaze
tokubetsu kōgekitai, kanzenban (Authentic accounts: Kamikaze Special
Attack Corps, unabridged edition) - Tells the stories of six individual
pilots in the Navy and Army Special Attack Corps, including Yukio Seki, Saburō
Miyagawa, Toshio Anazawa, Hajime Fujii, Takamasa Senda, and Tatsuo Nakatsuru.
-
Matsuru mono ga matsurareru 1: Shinjuwan kyū gunshin irei hiwa
(Those who honor others will be honored 1: Secret stories of memorial to nine war
gods of Pearl Harbor) - Tells story of nine midget submarine pilots who
trained at Mitsukue Bay in Ehime Prefecture and died in attack on Pearl
Harbor.
-
Matsuru mono ga matsurareru 2: Rikugun
tokkōtai 1036 eirei to tomo ni (Those who honor others will be
honored 2: With
1,036 spirits of war dead in Army Special Attack Corps) - Depicts life
of Tadamasa Itatsu, former Army Special Attack Corps pilot who served as
first director of Chiran Peace Museum for Kamikaze Pilots.
- Nichibei taiheiyō kessen!! (Japanese-American Final Battle in Pacific!!)
- Has two stories about special attacks. "Fate's Wake," which depicts the sinking of the heavy
cruiser USS Indianapolis, includes kaiten (manned torpedo) pilots as main characters. "Special
Attack!! Battleship Yamato" portrays the giant battleship's sinking by
American warplanes.
- Raburetā (Love Letters) -
Depicts true love story of Chieko Machida and Toshio Anazawa, who died
in a special (suicide) attack from Chiran Air Base on April 12, 1945.
- Sensō to komikku: Kinjirareta senshi
(War and comics: Forbidden war history) - Contains seven stories of
extreme human suffering of Japanese soldiers during the Pacific War. Two
involve characters in Japan's Special Attack Corps with one story about the
desire of two pilots to avoid their mission of death and another story that
involves tragic loss of life with little effect on the overall course of the
war.
- Sensōron (On war) - By Yoshinori Kobayashi, one of Japan's most popular manga artists,
who argues
strongly for his nationalist positions in this book
published in 1998. This popular manga book that sold over 600,000 copies has
three chapters about the Special Attack Corps.
- Ten megurishi ya:
Oshige-san to kaiten tokubetsu kōgekitaiin (Turn heaven: Oshige and
kaiten special attack corps members) - About kaiten (human torpedo)
pilots who visited inn near Ōtsushima Kaiten Base where Oshige worked
and treated them like their own mothers.
- Tokkō no shima 1 (The Isle of
Tokkou 1),
Tokkō no shima 2 (The Isle of
Tokkou 2),
Tokkō no shima
3 (The Isle of Tokkou
3),
Tokkō no shima
4 (The Isle of Tokkou 4), Tokkō no shima
5 (The Isle of Tokkou 5),
Tokkō no
shima 6 (The Isle of Tokkou 6),
Tokkō no
shima 7 (The Isle of Tokkou 7),
Tokkō no
shima 8 (The Isle of Tokkou 8),
Tokkō no shima 9 (The Isle of
Tokkou 9) -
Tokkō no shima 1 (The Isle of Tokkou 1)
gives a realistic portrayal of training at a kaiten base in late 1944. This
story focuses on the relationship between Yuzō
Watanabe and Lieutenant Junior Grade Sekio Nishina, co-creator of the kaiten
special attack weapon. Tokkō no shima 2 (The
Isle of Tokkou 2) continues the story of Yuzō Watanabe and
his friend Masao Sekiguchi, depicts the first kaiten attack at Ulithi in
November 1944, and shows the sendoff from the island of Ōtsushima of the
I-53 submarine carrying four kaiten. In Tokkō no shima
3 (The Isle of Tokkou
3), I-53 with Watanabe and Sekiguchi aboard gets bombed by five enemy
planes and then gets subjected to many depth charges dropped from three
enemy destroyers.
Tokkō no shima
4 (The Isle of Tokkou 4) starts with the arrival at
Tanegashima of the heavily damaged I-53 submarine, which at the end of
Volume 3 had escaped three enemy destroyers when Sekiguchi led them away
from the submerged submarine with his kaiten. After completion of repairs,
I-53 continues its mission to Kossol Passage in the Palau Islands with three
remaining kaiten weapons.
Tokkō no shima
5 (The Isle of Tokkou 5) tells the story of the rescue of Yuzō
Watanabe, pilot of the kaiten that did not launch from the I-53 submarine,
and the submarine's escape from four enemy ships dropping depth charges.
Watanabe returns in depression to the kaiten base at Ōtsushima, where he
becomes a kaiten instructor after the base commander refuses to assign him
as a pilot on the next kaiten mission from the base. Tokkō no
shima 6 (The Isle of Tokkou 6)
covers kaiten pilot Yuzo Watanabe's five-month stay on Ōtsushima Base after
he returned alive. He and Commander Itakura, head of the kaiten base, share
their feelings toward the war and the kaiten program. The inner feelings of
the six kaiten pilots aboard the I-53 submarine are revealed in Tokkō no
shima 7 (The Isle of Tokkou 7) as the submarine moves toward an
enemy convoy of 17 ships in the Bashi Channel located between
Taiwan and the northern coast of the Philippines. In
Tokkō no
shima 8 (The Isle of Tokkou 8), the I-53 submarine comes under
constant attack by exploding depth charges dropped from two enemy escort
ships, and Yuzō Watanabe's kaiten gets launched.
Tokkō no shima 9 (The Isle of
Tokkou 9) ends the manga series with Yuzō Watanabe's sinking of
an American destroyer escort.
Nine volumes of Tokkō no shima (The isle of tokkou)
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