Tokkō kono chi yori:
Kagoshima shutsugeki no kiroku (Special attacks from this land: Record
of Kagoshima sorties)
Edited by Minaminippon Shinbunsha
Researched and written by Shūji Fukano and Fusako Kadota
Minaminippon Shinbunsha, 2016, 438 pages
The book's Introduction explains that Kagoshima Prefecture, the southernmost point
of the Japanese mainland, had many air bases during the Pacific War. When the
American landing at Okinawa was imminent, they became special (suicide) attack
bases one after another. From March 11 to August 13, 1945, special attack planes
made sorties. Special attack motorboat bases along the coast also were
constructed to protect the mainland. According to Chiran Peace Museum for
Kamikaze Pilots and Tokkōtai Senbotsusha Irei
Heiwa Kinen Kyōkai (Tokkōtai Commemoration Peace Memorial
Association), 2,236 men died in special attacks where they made a sortie from
a Kagoshima Prefecture base out of the total of 5,852 men who died in special attacks
in World War II. The largest number of Navy Kamikaze Special Attack Corps
members who died in battle made sorties from the following Kagoshima Prefecture air bases:
Kanoya (833 men),
Kushira (341 men),
Kokubu No. 2 (185 men),
Kokubu No. 1 (167 men),
Ibusuki (75 men), and
Izumi (41 men). The largest
number of Army Special Attack Corps members who died in battle made sorties from the following
Kagoshima Prefecture air bases:
Chiran (403 men), Bansei
(121 men), Kikaijima (23
men), and Tokunoshima (14
men).
This book, an outstanding contribution to the history of special attacks from
Kagoshima Prefecture, contains 77 articles, each with three or four pages. The
articles
were published originally by the newspaper Minaminippon Shinbun based in Kagoshima
City from December 2014 over a period of more than one year. The majority of these
articles include an interview with someone who survived the Pacific War, and all
of the articles have some connection to special attacks carried out from
Kagoshima Prefecture. The
articles are divided into the following eight chapters:
1 - Final Letters
2 - Base Built on Sand [Bansei]
3 - Military City Kanoya
4 - Dwindling Military Strength
5 - Peninsula's [Korea's] Divine Eagles
6 - Road to Decisive Battle for Mainland
7 - Controlled Newspapers
8 - Barriers to Passing Down History to Future Generations
The end of each chapter also includes about 10 to 20 pages of other stories
related to special attacks.
The authors Shūji Fukano and Fusako Kadota, experienced journalists at the
newspaper Minaminippon Shinbun, traveled around Japan to conduct personal
interviews with many of the interviewees in the book. Most interviewees were in
their late 80s or early 90s at the time of the interviews. The articles cover a
wide range of topics and present both positive and negative opinions regarding
wartime special attacks and how they were carried out. The book has a four-page
listing of sources used in writing the articles, which reflects the depth of the
authors' research to strive for presentation of accurate information.
This website (Kamikaze Images) includes English translations of the following stories in Tokkō kono
chi yori: Kagoshima shutsugeki no kiroku (Special attacks from this land:
Record of Kagoshima sorties):
- Amakusa Two-seat Reconnaissance Seaplane
Squadron: Two Planes in First Battle, Dove into Reef - Two Kamikaze
Corps seaplanes dove into reef during night attack at Okinawa.
- Continued Commitment: Main Force
for Mainland Decisive Battle - Japanese Navy planned to use trainer
aircraft, including Shiragiku trainer, in suicide attacks during the
expected mainland decisive battle.
- Drop Training: Hard-to-use Spear, Observed
Reality - Opinions of men involved in training for Japanese ōka
human bomb attacks.
- First Battle Results: Change in Tactics, Only
Sinking - First and only sinking of American ship by Japanese ōka
rocket-powered glider bomb.
- Image from 69 Years Ago: Toward American
Warship Showered with Countless Machine Gun Fire, Older Brother's Tragic
Bravery - 16-second film clip that shows American fighter machine gun
fire at Japanese Army special attack plane during Battle of Okinawa.
- Lack of Experience: Hard 600-km Flight over
the Sea - Special (suicide) attack mission of Army 144th Shinbu Special
Attack Squadron pilot Kiichi Matsuura
from Bansei Air Base.
- Last Writings: Hero, Dying in
Vain, Reality That Cannot Be Expressed by Dualism - Special attack pilot Ryōji
Uehara, who wrote farewell notes about liberalism.
- New Receptacle: We Want to
Tell About War's Structure - History and future plans for Usa City Peace
Museum.
- Observer Training Aircraft: Mobilization
of Plane Not Fit for Battle - Thoughts of Masato Tajiri, pilot trained
on Zero fighter, about use of Shiragiku trainers as special (suicide)
attack aircraft.
- Perilous Full Moon: I Survived
Due to Old Airframe - Kamikaze Special Attack Corps 12th Air Flotilla
Two-seat Reconnaissance Seaplane Squadron survivor's story.
- Phantom Daytime Attack (Part 1): Squadron
Members With No Wish to Volunteer - Two Shiragiku trainer pilots
in Kamikaze Special Attack Corps share thoughts about aircraft and planned
daytime attack.
- Phantom Daytime Attack (Part 2): Sudden
Cancellation, Not Even Any Record - Cancellation of Kamikaze Corps
daytime attack by Shiragiku trainer aircraft ready to take off from Kushira
Air Base.
- Phantom Kenmu Squadron: Cancelled Just Before
Takeoff - Kiichi Yasuda, Kamikaze Corps Zero fighter pilot, had takeoff cancelled at Kanoya Air Base when American fighters
attacked.
- Resentment: Tradition of Commanding Officer's
Taking Lead Disappeared - Story of Kamikaze Special Attack Corps
seaplane pilot who died in special (suicide) attack on May 4, 1945.
-
Special Mission: Symbolic of "Irresponsibility" in
Upper Ranks - Osamu Yamada, Kamikaze Corps seaplane pilot, searched for
transit base location for Type 95 Reconnaissance Seaplanes to refuel on way to Okinawa.
-
Sorties Cancelled Twice: Enjoyment of Long Life
Due To Small Difference - Sadayoshi Kamioka, Shiragiku trainer
Kamikaze Corps crewmember, survived WWII when his two planned sorties from Kanoya
Air Base were cancelled just before he planned to take off.
- Substitute
Mother: Telling About Last Days of Her "Children" - Akihisa
Torihama talks about his grandmother Tome Torihama, who ran a restaurant in
Chiran Town and met many Army Special Attack Corps pilots who died in
battle.
- Survival: Nationwide Pilgrimage
to Request Friends' Last Writings - Story of how former Army Special
Attack Corps pilot collected last writings and photographs of comrades.
-
Two Days Before War's End, Jinrai Butai's Last
Sortie - Story of 2nd Jinrai Fighter-Bomber Squadron, which made sortie
from Kikaijima Air Base on August 13, 1945.
- Without Telegraph: No Way to
Communicate Battle Results - Many Shiragiku trainers in Kamikaze
Special Attack Corps did not have telegraphs so that aircraft crewmen could
communicate with base.
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